What is the existence of a traditional Korean ghost named "dokkaebi"?

 

What is the existence of a traditional Korean ghost named "dokkaebi"?


"도깨비(dokkaebi)" is a traditional Korean ghost or mythical creature often depicted as a character who enjoys mischief and possesses special powers. These beings appear in various forms in Korean folklore and legends, sometimes doing good deeds and sometimes playing tricks on people.

"Dokkaebies(Goblins)" are particularly known for using magical objects like the Dokkaebi bat, which is believed to have the power to grant the owner's wishes. They are also said to have a penchant for fire and the ability to control flames.

The true nature of the dokkaebi?

In Korean folklore, the dokkaebi is a monster that appears in human form, typically living by eating fire, and known to throw stones or wood to harass people.

Additionally, the dokkaebi is described as a mischievous spirit in Korean legend, often manifesting from animals, human figures, or inanimate objects like old brooms or furniture discarded from everyday use.

These spirits feature in various forms in Korean folktales. The dokkaebi is often portrayed as a large male monster that appears in dim illusions.

Unlike oni in Japan, Korean goblins do not even have horns and are known for their large, hairy, and yellow scent. Traditional Korean goblins enjoy gambling, are cheerful, and make fair bets. When they lose, they offer proper rewards, show an aversion to murder and bloodshed, and are sometimes described as somewhat grateful. They are also beings with different personalities and forms from European goblins.

 

The Etymology of Dokkaebi

The word "dokkaebi" is believed to have originated from "돗가비." In the 15th-century text 《Seokbosangjeol》, "돗가비" is a compound word from "돗" (meaning fire or seed, symbolizing abundance) and "애비" (meaning an adult man).

 

Characteristics of Korean Dokkaebi

Traditionally, Korean dokkaebi are depicted as familiar figures to people. They resemble humans but often have horns, are tall, and many wear traditional hats and clothes. They may carry a bat, broom, or a stick. Dokkaebi are primarily nocturnal, mischievous, sometimes capricious, but generally maintain a close and helpful relationship with humans.

Their most prominent feature is their intimacy with humans. Dokkaebi often affectionately call human males "Kim Seobang," a term possibly arising from the commonness of the surname Kim in Korea.

 

What is the existence of a traditional Korean ghost named "dokkaebi"?



Typical characteristics of Korean dokkaebi include:

- Human-like Appearance
Mostly depicted as male.

- Horns
Often hornless, but sometimes having one or two.

 

🔎 Reference information about dokebi.

The claim that Korean goblins (dokebi) do not have horns is generally widespread, but in reality, there are various perspectives and evidence on this matter. Some scholars argue that traditional Korean dokebi do not have horns. 

According to a professor from Chosun University in Korea, the horns of dokebi that we commonly know are influenced by Japan, and traditional Korean dokebi do not have horns. 

However, there are counterarguments to this claim. At the Baekjangam Hermitage of Silsangsa Temple in Namwon, Jeollabuk-do, the National Treasure No. 10 three-story pagoda has an image of a dokebi with two horns. 

This shows that it is difficult to definitively state that Korean dokebi do not have horns. Additionally, some research suggests that Korean dokebi were not necessarily hornless, but that horns were uncommon. In other words, both horned and hornless dokebi might have existed. 

In conclusion, there are various perspectives on the appearance of Korean dokebi, and it is difficult to provide a single answer about the presence of horns. 

The appearance of dokebi likely varied depending on the era and region, and this is a topic that continues to be discussed in Korean folklore and cultural history research.

 


- Large Stature
Tall and muscular.

- Fur
Covered with fur, especially on the head and face.

- Smell
Known for a rancid or musty odor.

- Abilities
Possess various powers like magic, shapeshifting, strength, and wisdom.

- Personality
Cheerful, curious, and fond of playing.

- Fondness for Gambling
Enjoys betting and shows honesty in fulfilling promises upon losing.

- Magical Phrase 
Known for the magical phrase "Gold come out, bam!" to create gold.

- Dislike for Death
Avoids death, symbolizing life force.

These characteristics have evolved within Korean culture and history, with regional variations.

For instance, in Andong, Gyeongsangbuk-do, the Dokkaebi Mask Dance is performed annually, while in Gangneung, Gangwon-do, a Dokkaebi Festival is held.

 

Types of Korean Dokkaebi

Varieties include giant dokkaebi, fairy-like dokkaebi, wandering spirit dokkaebi, and demi-god dokkaebi, each with unique appearances and personalities, featuring in various stories and legends.

Dokkaebi also play a significant role in Korean culture and folk beliefs, evident in phenomena like dokkaebi fire, dokkaebi wrestling, and dokkaebi rituals.

In summary, the traditional Korean dokkaebi is a mischievous, nocturnal creature with human-like features, carrying a bat, and maintaining a close relationship with humans, playing a significant role in Korean culture and folk beliefs.

 

Regional Dokkaebi Characteristics

 1. Jeju Island

Jeju is known for the "Dokkaebi Road," an optical illusion where a downhill road appears uphill.

2. Andong, Gyeongsangbuk-do

Annual "Dokkaebi Mask Dance" performances, showcasing the playful nature of dokkaebi with traditional dance and music.

3. Gangneung, Gangwon-do

Hosts the "Dokkaebi Festival," with participants dressed as dokkaebi, parades, and various events.

Each region in Korea has unique dokkaebi stories and cultures, contributing significantly to preserving local history and traditions.

 

Differences from Similar Spirits in Other Cultures

Dokkaebi are neither human nor divine but are various spirits with superior abilities, challenging humans with bets and pranks.

Their aversion to killing and their playful nature distinguish them from Western goblins, leading to the widespread use of the unique term "Dokkaebi." While physically similar to Western goblins, their cheerful and mischievous nature sets them apart from Japanese "Oni" and European goblins.


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